Arkansas Lemon Law (AR)
Arkansas's lemon law is governed by the Arkansas New Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act (Ark. Code § 4-90-401 et seq.). It provides protection for consumers who purchase or lease new vehicles that turn out to be defective. Arkansas requires the manufacturer to attempt repairs at least 3 times for the same defect (or the vehicle must be out of service for 30+ days) before the vehicle qualifies as a lemon. The coverage period is 2 years from delivery or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first. Arkansas's lemon law covers new vehicles only.
Qualifying Criteria in Arkansas
Under Arkansas's lemon law, your vehicle may qualify as a lemon if it meets the following criteria:
- Vehicle type: New motor vehicles purchased or leased in Arkansas
- Defect type: A nonconformity that substantially impairs the use, market value, or safety of the vehicle and is covered under the manufacturer's warranty
- Coverage period: The defect must occur within 2 years of delivery or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first
- Repair attempts: The manufacturer or authorized dealer must have attempted to repair the same defect at least 3 times, or the vehicle must have been out of service for a cumulative total of 30 or more days
Manufacturer Obligations
Must repair any nonconformity that substantially impairs the use, market value, or safety of the vehicle. If unable, must replace or repurchase.
Available Remedies
If your vehicle qualifies as a lemon under Arkansas law, you are entitled to:
- Replacement vehicle
- Full refund minus reasonable use allowance
The "reasonable use allowance" deduction is typically calculated based on the mileage you accumulated before the first repair attempt, proportional to the vehicle's expected lifetime mileage. This ensures the manufacturer is not paying for use you already received from the vehicle.
Step-by-Step Filing Process in Arkansas
Follow these steps if you believe your vehicle qualifies as a lemon under Arkansas law:
- 1 Report the defect to the authorized dealer or manufacturer
- 2 Allow at least 3 repair attempts for the same defect or 30+ business days out of service
- 3 Send written notification to the manufacturer via certified mail
- 4 Use the manufacturer's arbitration program if one exists
- 5 File a lawsuit if the dispute is not resolved
Arbitration in Arkansas
Consumer must notify the manufacturer and use any certified arbitration mechanism before pursuing court action.
Important: In Arkansas, arbitration is a required step before you can file a lawsuit. This means you must exhaust the arbitration process first. The arbitration decision may or may not be binding depending on the specific program. If you are not satisfied with the outcome, you typically have the right to appeal or file a civil action in court.
Filing Deadline
Within 24 months of original delivery or during the warranty period, whichever is earlier.
Missing the filing deadline can forfeit your rights under the lemon law. Keep detailed records of every repair visit, including dates, mileage, descriptions of the problem, and copies of all repair orders and receipts. This documentation will be critical for your claim.
Additional Notes
Covers new motor vehicles purchased in Arkansas. Excludes motor homes, motorcycles, and vehicles over 10,000 lbs GVWR.
How Arkansas Compares to Other States
Below is a comparison of Arkansas with five states that have similar lemon law coverage. Understanding how your state compares can help you assess the strength of your protections.
| State | Coverage | Mileage | Attempts | Used Cars | Protection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas (AR) | 2 years | 24,000 miles | 3 | No | Moderate Protection |
| Alabama (AL) | 2 years | 24,000 miles | 3 | No | Moderate Protection |
| Arizona (AZ) | 2 years | 24,000 miles | 4 | No | Moderate Protection |
| Connecticut (CT) | 2 years | 24,000 miles | 4 | Yes | Strong Protection |
| Florida (FL) | 2 years | 24,000 miles | 3 | No | Moderate Protection |
| Georgia (GA) | 2 years | 24,000 miles | 3 | Yes | Strong Protection |
Need More Information?
Use our lemon law lookup tool to compare protections across all states, or browse all 50 states and DC to find the specific rules that apply to your situation. Remember: this information is for general educational purposes only. Lemon laws are complex, and the details matter. If you believe you have a lemon, consult with a licensed attorney in Arkansas who specializes in lemon law or consumer protection.